BNS Section 80 – Dowry Death Explained

Section 80 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) defines and punishes the heinous offense of Dowry Death.

🔹 Key Elements of Dowry Death Under BNS Section 80:

Temporal Requirement: Death must occur within 7 years of marriage.

Nature of Death: Caused by burns, bodily injury, or under abnormal circumstances.

Dowry Harassment: Woman must have been subjected to cruelty or harassment by husband or his relatives for dowry demand.

Unnatural Death: The death must not be natural.

🔹 Punishment:

Imprisonment not less than 7 years

May extend to life imprisonment

🔹 Legal Significance:

Replaces IPC Section 304-B

A gender-focused provision to combat dowry-related violence

Presumption Clause: Cruelty “soon before” death leads to presumption of guilt

Broadens Scope: Covers psychological abuse and coercion in addition to direct violence

📌 Explained by Dr. Anthony Raju, Advocate Supreme Court – Expert on Dowry Death Cases

Disclaimer

This content is meant purely for educational and awareness purposes. It should not be treated as legal advice. For case-specific guidance, always consult a qualified legal professional.

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