False POCSO Cases in India: Legal Misuse, Consequences & Remedies

False POCSO Cases in India: Legal Misuse, Consequences & Remedies

Top Criminal and Bail Expert Dr. Anthony Raju Explains Legal Protections Against False Allegations

The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 was enacted to safeguard children against sexual abuse, exploitation, and harassment. While it is a vital child protection law, its misuse has become a serious concern—wherein false cases are filed with malicious intent, often to harass, extort, or settle personal scores.

Commonly Misused Sections in False POCSO Cases:

Section 3 & 4: Penetrative sexual assault

Section 7 & 8: Sexual assault (non-penetrative)

Section 9 & 10: Aggravated sexual assault

Section 11 & 12: Sexual harassment of children

Consequences of False Allegations:

Ruined reputation, career, and social standing of the accused

Years of trauma due to arrest, trial, and media scrutiny

Misuse dilutes the seriousness of genuine child abuse cases

Legal Remedies for False POCSO Accusations:

Section 482 CrPC / Section 271 BNSS, 2023: Power of High Court to quash false FIRs

Section 22 of POCSO Act: Punishment for false complaint or false information

IPC Sections 182, 211: False information with intent to cause injury

Right to Compensation under Law Commission/SC guidelines for wrongful prosecution

Filing counter FIR against the complainant

Expert Opinion by Dr. Anthony Raju:

“False POCSO cases are a serious abuse of protective law and can destroy innocent lives. Legal awareness and vigilance by the judiciary are essential to preserve justice and uphold the spirit of child protection laws.”

— Dr. Anthony Raju, Advocate, Supreme Court of India , High Courts
Chairman, Indian National Human Rights Protection Council
📞 +91 85888 72001 |

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